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7th
April 2005, The Scotsman
AS THE campaign buses head around the country and election saturation
kicks in, many will be crying out for some light relief. Except
it won’t come. At least not on the telly. Strangely the
existing legislation and guidelines means that while the public
can be entertained by the likes of Bremner, Bird and Fortune
throughout the year it is not acceptable to air their views
once an election is called.
The broadcasters have it tough. The BBC’s Charter and
Agreement sets out certain principles, which are central to
its coverage of politics. It requires programmes to contain
comprehensive, authoritative and impartial coverage of news
and current affairs in the United Kingdom and throughout the
world to support fair and informed debate at local, regional
and national levels. It requires the BBC to treat controversial
subjects with "due accuracy and impartiality", both
in the Corporation’s news services and in the more general
field of programmes dealing with matters of public policy or
of political or industrial controversy. In practice this means
that the BBC aims, over time, to give due prominence to all
the main strands of argument and to all the main parties.
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In
a post Hutton BBC, it is hard but to draw the conclusion that
the corporation will go out of its way to avoid being embroiled
in a political storm during an election.
But the newspaper industry is not dominated by such questions
of partiality. On the day of the 1992 general election, the
Sun’s front page carried a picture of the then Labour
leader Neil Kinnock as a light bulb with the headline "If
Neil Kinnock wins, will the last person to leave Britain please
turn out the lights?" When John Major won, the newspaper
gloated it was the Sun "wot won it".
But the newspaper industry doesn’t have it all its own
way. Despite the underlying principles of freedom of expression
coming to the fore, there are still some restrictions on the
media at election time.
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Advertising
restrictions mean a paper can’t take an advertisement
supporting a particular candidate placed by anyone other than
the candidate or his agent. So supporters of a particular candidate
cannot incur expense to promote their candidate’s chances.
Nor can supporters incur expense by encouraging voters not to
vote for a particular candidate. Advertisements for political
parties rather than individuals are allowed, but the real problem
for newspapers is that there is a criminal sanction if they
affect the return of a candidate by publishing any false statement
of fact in relation to the candidate’s personal character
or conduct, unless there are reasonable grounds for believing
it to be true. So don’t expect to see too many kiss-and-tell
stories about our MPs in the build up to 5 May. Let’s
stick to policy.
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